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The Grand Old Duke of York
The king of France, the king of France, with forty thousand men,
Oh, they all went up the hill, and so--came back again!
Halliwell, James Orchard, Comp. Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Tales of England.
London, England: Frederick Warne and Co., 1853, p.3. No. X
The King of Spain, with thrice ten thousand men,
Marched up the hill and then marched down again.
Nursery Rhymes . Illus. by C. Lovat Fraser. London, England: T,C. & E.C. Jack, Lim, nd. p. 23.
Oh, the brave old Duke of York,
He had ten thousand men;
He marched them up to the top of the hill,
And he marched them down again.
And when they were up, they were up,
And when they were down, they were down,
And when they were only half way up,
They were neither up nor down.
Opie, Iona and Peter Opie, Comps. The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes.
Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1951, p.442. No. 550
Oh, the brave old Duke of York,
He had ten thousand men;
He marched them up to the top of the hill,
And he marched them down again.
And when they were up, they were up,
And when they were down, they were down
And when they were only half-way up,
They were neither up nor down.
Baring-Gould, William S. and Cecil Baring-Gould, Eds.
The Annotated Mother Goose: Nursery Rhymes Old and New.
New York: Bramhall House, 1962, p. 138. No. 201
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