Baa, Baa, Black Sheep

The Export Wool Tax of 1712 - Poor Rabbit

At a quick glance, this illustration conveys a feeling of whimsy by its use of large cartoon-like animals and soft colors; but, taking a second, closer look, the image seems to refer to what is perceived to be the original message of the nursery rhyme, which is of the export wool tax of 1712. This illustrator marks each bag with a time signature so there is no doubt about what interpretation is being made. In additional, the artist makes a political statement with the choice of animals being used as the dame and master. The bear, often portrayed in literature as greedy and dominating, here are shown as very content with their big, fat bags of wool.

At the top of the illustration, the black sheep is stopping the scared rabbit who represents the poor farmer of 1712. This scared rabbit has a sense of motion with its ears trailing behind it. During this time, farmers and their families had to work almost continuously to support themselves, and any additional expense or tax was a true hardship. The black sheep represents a barrier to the farmer who is trying to move ahead.

The use of light watercolors keeps the mood of the illustration child-like, but those with a keen eye for political satire understand the hidden message.